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«Наука через призму времени»
Январь, 2018 / Международный научный журнал
«Наука через призму времени» №1 (10) 2018
Автор: Тайкенова Ирина Александровна, студентка
Рубрика: Медицинские науки
Название статьи: Современная молодежь и медицина-онлайн
УДК 13058
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ
МОЛОДЕЖЬ И МЕДИЦИНА-ОНЛАЙН
Тайкенова Ирина Александровна
студентка
Коваленко Виктория Сергеевна
преподаватель
кафедры иностранных языков
Саратовский государственный медицинский
университет им. В.И. Разумовского , г. Саратов
Аннотация.
Данная
статья посвящена анализу нового этапа медицинского обслуживания, основанного на
информационных технологиях. Информационно-технические инновации в сфере
медицинских услуг привлекают внимание большой аудитории молодежи, которая стоит
перед выбором будущей профессии, и многие решают связать свою жизнь с медициной.
Также в статье говорится о распространении термина “e-health” (электронное
здоровье), который может быть применим с связи с
организацией новых способов взаимодействия врача и пациента, медицинских
учреждений между собой и формированием улучшенных условий социальной
коммуникации. В завершении статьи высказывается мысль о том, что вышеизложенные
изменения в сфере медицинского обслуживания позволят пациенту самостоятельно
решать вопросы технического характера, что может способствовать скорейшему
процессу выздоровления.
Ключевые
слова: молодежь, медицина, онлайн,
информационные технологии.
YOUNG PEOPLE AND MEDICINE-ONLINE
Taykenova Irina Aleksandrovna, student
Kovalenko Victoria Sergeevna,
lecturer at Department
of foreign languages
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Saratov
Abstract. The article is devoted to the analysis of new period
in medicine that is connected with the use of information technologies. This
new approach attracts lots of young people that decide to master their skills
in the sphere of medicine. Also it is said in the article that appearance of
e-health term in medicine is connected with formation of new ways of
interaction between patients and medical institutions, and organization of more
suitable social relationship. To sum it up, above mentioned changes provide
better therapeutic process, endowed with the right of patients to make
decisions about their health.
Keywords: young people, medicine, online, e-health, information
technologies.
At all times the future of the
country depended on young people. Young people were the engines of progress and
development. In modern industrial societies, young people find it very difficult
to manifest and assert themselves. Searching for
individuality and different social status are compounded not only by the
abundance of choice, but most of all due to the long period of mastering the
profession.
Now different types of public action
and all sorts of concepts are developed that attract young people into science
and incorporate young professionals. Science in modern society plays an
important role in many industries and areas of our life. Undoubtedly, the
development level of science can serve as one of the main indicators of society
development, as well as an indicator of economic, cultural and education development.[1]
Nowadays due to prevalence of the
Internet, there is a development and implementation of information technologies
in all spheres of activity, including medicine. New technologies in medicine
are capable of not only quantitative but also qualitative improvement of
provision of health services, creation of new possibilities in medicine. Their
introduction in practice of public health rapidly changes along with the ways
of diagnosis and treatment, methodology of interaction with the patient and
doctor, organization of treatment and health recovery.
The use of modern information
technologies in the medical sphere leads to emergence of new social
institutions, communication models, revision of the traditional value system
and improvement of quality of human life. Now, we can talk about systemic
changes in the field of medicine, determined by the introduction of new
information technologies. Despite the fact that these changes require
significant financial, labor and time costs, they are vital.
Recently, the term
"e-health" has been increasingly used to refer technological changes.
WHO notes that "strengthening health through the e-health system can
contribute to the realization of basic human rights through increased equity,
solidarity, quality of life and quality of health care" [3].
E-health is a system of social
relations and relationship that arise in connection with the use of new
information and communication technologies in the medical sphere. As a result,
a completely new information and communication area is formed, the interactions
in which are carried out in three main directions:
1) medical
institution (medical worker) – patient;
2) medical
institution (medical worker) – medical institution (medical worker);
3) patient
– patient.
The changes take place at the state
and public levels and affect, first of all, the youth, since it is a social
group that has the greatest potential for developing the emerging system. Given
that the health of modern youth is the most valuable resource of the public
health system, it is necessary to analyze not only the benefits of these
transformations, but also the risks that they bear in themselves.
Young people are intensively
involved in the formation of new social relationship, which unlike traditional
ones, have completely new properties related to the usage of specific
information technologies. It is possible to distinguish some characteristic
features of the emerging e-health system:
- efficiency
(e-health improves service efficiency, reducing time and money costs);
- quality
(increasing the effectiveness of health care in the e-health system is
associated with improving the quality of medical care);
- e-health
system gives to patients greater freedom of choice, allowing them to make
responsible decisions on receiving information;
- a new
model of the doctor-patient relationship is formed, based on the principles of
the partnership;
- transparency
(creation of more coherent and more transparent medical support for external
and internal control within the electronic system);
- expansion
of the medical space in both geographical and conceptual terms (with the
development of medicine-online, territorial health care systems are
increasingly blurred, and the life space of a person is gradually becoming a
part of the medical space) [4].
The development of medicine-online
provides unique technological resources to improve the quality of interaction between
doctors and patients. Recently, social networks for doctors and patients, in
which they can exchange information in real time, have become increasingly
popular.
Young people can discuss their
health problems, get the necessary support and even advice from a leading
specialist, and get quick information about a disease, etc. Medicine-online is
an opportunity for young people to avoid a psychological barrier when
communicating with a doctor that in some cases can cause a non-return for
medical care in a regular clinic. This is the guarantee of anonymity in the
process of searching for information about one's health, as well as obtaining
social support from Internet users with similar problems.
The development of medicine-online carries
not only the expansion of opportunities for young people in the medical sphere,
but also various risks. The ability to promptly obtain information related to
human health, especially in the situation of the disease, can have negative
consequences, especially for young people. The specifics of
this information requires the availability of the necessary resources to
adequately reflect the information received; otherwise, it can serve as a
source of different pathogenesis. In addition, the openness of the Internet
creates the danger of breach of confidentiality and abuse of information
related to the field of human health.
Young people are the main target
audience of medicine-online, which is included in new models of doctor-patient
interaction in modern society. The e-health system that is being created in our
country is oriented, first of all, to patients included in the new information
area of medicine and capable of autonomous actions in it.
In this way, the old paradigm of
medicine in the industrial society, in which health workers were seen as a main
and the only source of medical knowledge and skills, is gradually giving way to
a new worldview of the information society in which patients, as well as their
legal representatives, become full participants in the therapeutic process,
endowed with the right to make decisions about their health.
Список литературы:
1. И. М. Ильинский Молодежь России: Тенденции, перспективы, 1993
2. Луков, Вал. А., Погорский,
Э. К., Тихомиров, Д. А. Государственная молодежная политика: российская и мировая практика
реализации в обществе инновационного потенциала новых поколений //
Знание. Понимание. Умение, 2011. - № 4.-
С. 231–236.
3. Constitution of the World Health Organization – С.2
4. G. Carlisle, D.Whitehouse,
P. Duquenoy (еds.).
Berlin, Springer // Е-Health:
Legal, Ethical and Governance Challenges, 2013.
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